Sunday, December 26, 2010

Science of OM !!!


The Science of the Divine Syllable    
The triliteral monosyllabic divine word, OM, philologically considered, covers in its triple ‘mora’, the entire ground of sound-phenomena, and acquires the distinction of being the only scientific syllable in all languages. As a transcription in time-limits, in all Nature, and through the human voice, of the timeless mystic resonance inherent in the  primeval functionings of the Infinite, it gains the prerogative of being the only natural, real, original, sublime and synonymless Name of the infinite Divinity, as against all other names of the Deity, whether in Hinduism, or in other world religions, that are found to be manmade, qualified, characteristic, derived from the attributes of the Divine, apprehended by an approaching, adoring and aspiring human intelligence. 
Philosophically, OM is not so much a descriptive synonym as the very constitutive essence and organic self-expression of the indestructible Reality, Akshara.  Cosmogonically and cosmologically, OM is the archetype of creative Power, the Logos,  not as conceived by Philo, but as envisioned and experienced by the luminous Soul of the  ancient Seers. It is the creative and revelatory Divine Word, the inconceivably subtle  elemental sound-structure, self-formed of light, Tejas. It is full of the primordial and  ultimate Energy that forms, sustains and reabsorbs billions of universes, and that is immanent in all that is manifest, as rhythm, reason, law, sound-continuum-cum-light continuum, analysable in a sequence, as the first and fundamental Thought, a Will, a Selfconscious Entity, a great Self-organising Consciousness. 
Ontologically, in its ‘mora’-less, syllableless, nameless, soundless aspect, OM is the  Transcendent Unmanifest. By this very uniqueness of its native double status, it  overcomes the hurdles of the dualistic principles in Platonic and other cosmogonies, and  yields itself, by its intrinsic and extrinsic scientific character, as the only foundation for  an integral philosophy of life and action. 


Therapeutically, several and repeated experiments in its vibrations have conclusively  proved its curative, sedative and healing effects. Psychologically, the incessant mental repetition of this creative Word, results in the wholesome and personality-integrating  physiological effect of a deep track made in the brain, effectuates a sublimation of the  conational substance, a transmutation of mind’s crude energies, and, in consequence,  exerts an awakening and formative impact upon the inner life. Psychically, advanced Yogic students, by virtue of a subjective mastery over the repetition of OM, release rhythmic internal vibrations and regulate the irregular flow of the vital force, the unsteady and disharmonious vibrations of the five sheaths, restore a rare poise and balance to the mental functions, and seek to hit the plexuses and awaken 
the powers coiled in them. Parapsychologically, astrally and supraterrestrially, the ancient Sages of contemplative  perception and living beatific experience, who have had the advantage of conducting by extra-scientific faculties, special investigations in the psychological, psychic, occult and  spiritual potentialities of the mysterious and mystic sound embodied in this sacred syllable, discovered that when intoned in accordance with the prescribed rules, and potentiated by the purified heart, it unfolds the Consciousness-Force inherent in itself. It  can not only radically transform the entire man at each of his conscious and unconscious levels, and render active in him the Power of the Superconscient, but also aid him, – through the non-material and extraordinarily subtle waves ensconced in its produced vibrations, – to affect, or influence, the inhabitants of other worlds, touch and quicken the heart of the Deity, and move It to flood him with Its Grace. Musicologically, it constitutes the substratum of all the seven notes, and in one of the  preceding higher gradations of its own self-manifestation, it presents itself as the primal 
music of the spheres, subtler than the one of Shakespeare’s grand conception, and sweeter than the celestial music ‘acoustically perceived’ by the poetic genius of Milton, audible only to the inner audience of the perfected Yogis. 
Transcendentally, it represents itself as ‘Nada-Brahman’, the Melody Absolute, claiming for its devotees such supreme Indian Beethovens as Tyagaraja. 
Methodologically, it commands, all for itself, an independent school of sound-mysticism, ‘Natha-Yoga’, plays a pre-eminent role in the scheme of Vedantic thought, in the systems of Yoga, in the Tantra Sadhana, and finds the Upanishads repeatedly eulogising it. 
Great seekers after Truth meditate upon it, for an assimilation of its deepest significance, and its most comprehensive meaning, which were, tradition has it, difficult of description, even for such great sages like Brihaspati and Vasishtha. The sacred Books of Truthrealization speak of OM in a series of metaphors such as a bow, an arrow, a ship that conveys the soul of man into the Bosom of the Eternal and the Infinite, which it itself is. The Science of Mystical Syllables and Divine Sounds    The first manifestation of God is Ether or Sound. Sound is the quality of Ether. Sounds are vibrations. They give rise to definite forms. Each sound produces a form in the  invisible world. Combinations of sound create complicated shapes. The text-books of science describe certain experiments which show that notes produced by certain instruments, trace out on a bed of sand, definite geometrical figures. It is thus demonstrated that rhythmical vibrations give rise to regular geometrical figures. The sacred books of ancient India, on the subject of music, tell us that various musical tunes, ragas and raginis, have each a particular shape. For instance, the Megha Raga is said to be a majestic figure seated on an elephant. The Vasanta Raga is described as a beautiful youth decked with flowers. From this, it is clear that a particular raga or ragin when accurately sung, produces aerial etheric vibrations which create certain characteristic shapes. 
In the contemporary world, this view has received corroboration from the experiments carried on by Mrs. Watts Hughes, the gifted authoress of Voice Figures. She delivered an illustrated lecture before a select audience in Lord Leighton’s Studio, to demonstrate the beautiful scientific discoveries on which she has alighted as the result of many years of  patient labour. 
Mrs. Hughes sang into a simple instrument called an ‘Eidophone’ which consists of a tube, a receiver and a flexible membrane. She finds that each note assumes definite and constant shape, as revealed through a sensitive and mobile medium. At the outset of her lecture, she placed tiny seeds upon the flexible membrane and the air vibrations set up by the notes she sounded, danced them into definite geometric patterns. Afterwards, she used dusts of various kinds. Lycopodium dust was found to be particularly suitable. 

Describing the shapes of the notes, a reporter speaks of them as remarkable revelations of  geometry, perspective and shading. ‘Stars, spirals, snakes, wonders in wheels and imagination rioting in a wealth of captivating methodical designs’, such were what were shown first. Once, when Mrs. Hughes was singing a note, a daisy appeared and disappeared, and ‘I tried’, she said, ‘to sing it back for weeks, before at last I succeeded’. Now she knows the precise inflections of the particular note that is a daisy, and it is made 
constant and definite by a strange method of coaxing and alteration of crescendo and diminuendo. 
After the audience had gazed enrapt at a series of daisies, some with succeeding rows of petals and some with petals delicately viewed, they were shown other notes, and these were pansies of great beauty. ‘How wonderful, how lovely’, were the audible exclamations that arose in the late Lord Leighton’s studio, and exquisite forms succeeded exquisite forms on the screen. The flowers were followed by sea-monsters, serpentine forms of swelling rotundity, full of light and shade and detail. After these notes came others, and there were trees, trees with fruits falling, trees with a foreground of rocks, trees with sea behind. ‘Why’ exclaimed people in the audience, ‘they are just like Japanese landscapes’. While in France, Madame Finlang’s singing of a hymn to Virgin Mary ‘O Ave Maria’ brought out the form of Mary with the child Jesus in her lap; and again the singing of a hymn to Bhairava by a Bengali student of Benares, India, studying in France, gave rise to the formation of the figure of Bhairava with his vehicle dog. Thus, the repeated singing of the name of the Lord gradually builds up the forms of the  special manifestations of God, the Deity whom you seek to worship, and this serves as a focus to concentrate the benign influence of the Being which, radiating from the centre, penetrates the worshipper or the singer The Eternal Word – OM    

OM is essentially mystic, and therefore, wholly non-sectarian. The people of all religious denominations, and particularly the seekers after the divine Truth, have always, through the millenniums, used this word of divine Nature and Power, with immense spiritual profit. 
The mystic seers of the ancient times received many revelations on the sacrosanct form and the ontological implications of the character of OM. 

They conducted prolonged experiments in its vibrations, and made many researches in the spiritual effects it exerts, the diversity of utility it permits, and the benefits it confers. 

- Swami Omkarananda

Sunday, December 19, 2010

Om -The Universal

"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. . . . All
things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made."-JOHN 1:1-3. AUM (OM)
of the VEDAS became the sacred word AMIN of the Moslems, HUM of the Tibetans, and AMEN of the
Christians (its meaning in Hebrew being SURE, FAITHFUL). "These things saith the Amen, the faithful and
true witness, the beginning of the creation of God."-REVELATIONS 3:14.

An autobiographu of an yogi... Chapter 25/8

Friday, December 17, 2010

Main Steps of Yoga....

The YOGA system as outlined by Patanjali is known as the Eightfold Path. The first steps, (1) YAMA and (2)
NIYAMA, require observance of ten negative and positive moralities-avoidance of injury to others, of
untruthfulness, of stealing, of incontinence, of gift-receiving (which brings obligations); and purity of body
and mind, contentment, self-discipline, study, and devotion to God.
The next steps are (3) ASANA (right posture); the spinal column must be held straight, and the body firm in a
comfortable position for meditation; (4) PRANAYAMA (control of PRANA, subtle life currents); and (5)
PRATYAHARA (withdrawal of the senses from external objects).
The last steps are forms of yoga proper: (6) DHARANA (concentration); holding the mind to one thought; (7)
DHYANA (meditation), and (8) SAMADHI (superconscious perception). This is the Eightfold Path of Yoga
{FN24-6} which leads one to the final goal of KAIVALYA (Absoluteness), a term which might be more
comprehensibly put as "realization of the Truth beyond all intellectual apprehension."
"Which is greater," one may ask, "a swami or a yogi?" If and when final oneness with God is achieved, the
distinctions of the various paths disappear. The BHAGAVAD GITA, however, points out that the methods of
yoga are all-embracive. Its techniques are not meant only for certain types and temperaments, such as those
few who incline toward the monastic life; yoga requires no formal allegiance. Because the yogic science
satisfies a universal need, it has a natural universal applicability

Chapter 24, An autobiography of Yogi...

Saturday, December 11, 2010

Om in Buddhism !!!










There are many Buddhist mantras that incorporate the sound of ‘Om’ into their formulation. Probably the most famous of these is the six-syllabled mantra, Om Mani Padme Hum. The common translation of this mantra is, "Hail the jewel in the lotus" (‘Aum’ = Hail, ‘Mani’ = Jewel, ‘Padme’ = Lotus and Hum). However, the scholar Donald Lopez, in his book Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West, challenges this conventional translation, which he claims to be an interpretation supported by neither linguistic analysis nor Tibetan tradition. He suggests that Manipadme is actually the name of a bodhisattva, a form of Avalokiteshvara who in any case has many other names, including Padmapani or “lotus flower in hand.” The Brahminical insistence on absolutely correct pronunciation of Sanskrit broke down as Buddhism was exported to other countries where the inhabitants found it difficult to reproduce the sounds. So in Tibet, for instance, where this mantra is on the lips of many Tibetans all their waking hours, the mantra is pronounced, "Om mani peme hum."

Om in Islam !!!


The word Ohm, according to Urdu or Arabic alphabet, is formed from three alphabets — Alif, Wao and Meem. If we consider the abbreviations of these, Alif means Allah, Wao or wa means ‘and’ while Meem means Mohammed. It shows that Ohm is a confluence of Allah and Mohammed. May be some super-pious will also frown upon me on this word play.

Source:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mind_over_Matter/Mind_set_Yoga_beyond_religion/articleshow/4094415.cms

Om in Sikkhism !!!







Guru Nanak's concept and vision of the Supreme Being is embodied in terse terms in the Sikh Fundamental Creed, Mool Mantra, literally meaning the Root Formula. Because of its importance as a basic theological declaration around which revolves the whole Sikh philosophical thought, it is most appropriately placed in the very beginning of the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib. It affirms in unequivocal terms Guru Nanak's uncompromising belief in monotheism. In the original the text read as:

"Ek Onkar Satnam Karta Purush Nirbhau Virvair Akal Murat, Ajuni Saibhang Gurprasad(i)"

The English rendering would approximate to:

There is One and only One God who is transcendent as well as immanent. True and Eternal Name. Creator and Person. Without Fear and without Enmity. Timeless Form, Unborn, Self-existent. Realized by Divine Grace.

Besides Mool Mantra there is another term Bij Mantra (Seed Formula) which is occurs in Guru Arjun's composition 'Sukhmani' (Pearl of Peace). The original text where it appears runs as:

Bij Manter sarab ko Gyan. Chahu Varona meh japey kou Naam."

It's English version is:

All can be enlightened with Bij Mantra. Anyone from four castes can meditate on it.

It may be noted that this is entirely in contrast to the traditions of the caste ridden Hindu society wherein the lower castes are not entitled to benefit from enlightenment of Mantras for meditation, etc.

The term Bij Mantra signifies any word or phrase out of which develops a prayer meant to be meditated upon or chanted to invoke Divine blessing. Almost all the Sikh scholars and theologians are unanimous in recognizing Ek-Onkar as the Bij Mantra out of which has emanated Guru Nanak's vision of the Supreme Being in the form of Mool Mantra. That is why it stands majestically at the head of the Mool Mantra and forms its integral part.

It is constituted of two components - Ek and Onkar. Ek means one, and is written as a numerical figure '1'. Onkar stands for the Primal mystical Divine Name of God referred to as Brahma in the Vedic literature. In order to grasp fully the underlying spiritual significance and meaning of Ek-Onkar each of its components needs to be studied in depth, beginning with Onkar.

The root of Onkar is traceable to the Hindu sacred syllable Om, also written as Aum. Historically, in the beginning, Om was used as a reply of approval or consent. It is equivalent to the English word 'Amen' uttered at the end of a Christian prayer, meaning 'so be it'.

At a later stage, with the evolution of Indian philosophic thought, the sages of Upanishads pronounced it as an adequate symbol of the Absolute Transcendent Reality, Brahma. It is considered as the unity of all sound to which all matters and energy are reduced in their primordial form, hence fit as a symbol for Atman (soul) or Brahma, the Supreme Being, which is the unity of all existence. These - and possibly some other - considerations led the Vedic sages to accord to Om the highest Divine reverence and worship. As a very sacred and powerful Mantra it forms part of daily worship and meditation by Hindu devotees. It is treated as the holiest symbol of Divinity calling it Nada Brahma or Shabda Brahma in the form of sound. Its nearest equivalent in the West is Logos or the 'Word'. St. John's Gospel expounds it thus:

"in the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God." The Word was the true light that enlightens all men!

Written in original, it is composed of three letters of Sanskrit alphabet, corresponding to A U M of English alphabet. According to the polytheistic tradition of Hinduism it also represented the Hindu Trinity, each letter standing for one of the deities, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.

This, is obviously, was not acceptable to Guru Nanak whose concept of God was based on unalloyed monotheism. His was One and Only One Supreme Being, an Indivisible Entity. This belief in the unity of God he has re-iterated in various ways in his other compositions as well. At one place he emphatically affirms, Sahib mera Eko hai, Eko hai Bhai, eko hai.

In English:

'My Master is One, One only, Oh Brother, He is Sole.'

So Guru Nanak's revealed Scripture place numerical figure '1' before Onkar thus enhancing his firm conviction in the unity of God. Its main importance and underlying significance lies in the fact that one is not represented by 'one' in words, but by a numerical figure '1'; thus completely eliminating any possibility of words being given different meaning. It was Guru Nanak's own inspired vision that transformed AUM into Ek-Onkar representing the Supreme Being, the Sole Absolute Eternal Reality which, while manifesting itself in multiplicity as Onkar, is still in its essence 'Sole and Absolute'; Transcendent as well as Immanent. Impersonal is also Personal in Ek-Onkar.

By the large, Sikhs worship 'Waheguru' as God's name for constant remembrance by repetition aloud or Sotto Voce. In Sikh parlance, this is known as 'Naam Simran'. There are, however, many a Sikh who also meditate upon and use Ek-Onkar for 'Naam Simran'. Like 'Waheguru' this is also considered to be a powerful Mantra for achieving spiritual progress and Divine Grace for final emancipation of the individual soul.

In conclusion, it can be said that Ek-Onkar is the true symbol of Sikhism given to us by Guru Nanak based on his spiritual experience and inspired vision at the very inception of the Sikh faith.

by Prof. Harmindar Singh

Om in JAINISM !!!



Friday, December 10, 2010

Om- in Hinduism

पिताहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामह :I
वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक्साम यजुरेव च II
... Geeta ( Chapter 9, Slok 17)
God Describes that I am Om in all words...

Aum’ () by far is the most popular and sacred symbol and sound in Hinduism and volumes have been written that seek to illustrate its significance. "From the beginning of creation, the three words Om Tat Sat were used to indicate the Supreme Absolute Truth. These three symbolic representations were used by brahmanas while chanting the hymns of the Vedas and during sacrifices for the satisfaction of the Supreme" (Bhagavad Gita, 17.23).

The various Upanishads also comment on the centrality of Om in Hindu thought, especially the Taittiriya, Chandogya and Mundaka Upanishads. For example, the Katha Upanishad states:

The goal, which all Vedas declare, which all austerities aim at, and which humans desire when they live a life of continence, I will tell you briefly it is Om. The syllable Om is indeed Brahman. This syllable Om is the highest. Whosoever knows this symbol obtains all that he desires. This is the best support; this is the highest support. Whosoever knows this support is adored in the world of Brahman. (I, ii, 15-17)

In the popular Bhagavad Gita Krishna says, "I am Om" (Ch. 7.8 and 9.17), and one must chant "Om" while thinking of Krishna in order to attain Him personally (Ch. 8.13). The popular prayer and chant to Shiva, "Om Namah Shiva" also utilizes the sacred sound of Om.

Hindu Gods and Goddesses are sometimes referred to as Aumkar, which means “Form of ‘Aum.’” ‘Aum’ can be seen as Sri Ganesh, whose figure is often represented in the shape of ‘Aum.’ He is thus known as Aumkar (“Shape of ‘Aum’”). Sri Nataraja, or the Hindu god 'Shiva' dancing his dance of destruction, is seen as mirroring the image of ‘Aum.’

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

What is Om !!!

Aum” – It is sacred syllable that both symbolizes and embodies the Absolute Reality. It is constantly repeated in unison with the breath.

Aum, is the primordial sound from which the whole universe was created. Aum, also called the Pranava, is the original Word of Power, and is recited as a mantra. A mantra is a series of verbal sounds having inherent sound-power that can produce a particular physical or psychological effect, not just something that has an assigned intellectual meaning. The word mantra derives from the Sanskrit expression ‘mananaath thraayathe’ which loosely means “a transforming thought”; literally, “that which, when thought, carries one across [the worldly ocean of sorrow]”. The power of a mantra lies in its ability to produce an objective, perceptible change in the person who repeats it correctly.


Aum is the most sacred of holy words, the supreme mantra. Aum is also called the Pranava, a Sanskrit word which means both controller of life force (prana) and life-giver (infuser of prana). “That which causes all the pranas to prostrate themselves before and get merged in the Paramatman, so as to attain identity with Him, is for that reason known as the Pranava.” – Atharvashikha Upanishad 1:10a.[1] Aum is called the Shabda Brahman – God as Sound/Vibration. According to yoga theory, the universe has emanated from this primal movement in God. By following the thread of Aum back in meditation to more and more subtle levels of awareness, the yogi regains union with Brahman.


Om is the root of all sounds. Every other sound is contained in That, and It is used to take one beyond all sound.

“[Remembrance of the Pranava] must become so automatic that you cannot breathe without remembering It.”

“Om is the root of all sounds. Every other sound is contained in That, and It is used to take one beyond all sound.”[8]

“OM is the mantra, the expressive sound-symbol of the Brahman Consciousness in its four domains from the Turiya to the external or material plane. The function of a mantra is to create vibrations in the inner consciousness that will prepare it for the realisation of what the mantra symbolises and is supposed indeed to carry within itself. The mantra OM should therefore lead towards the opening of the consciousness to the sight and feeling of the One Consciousness in all material things, in the inner being and in the supraphysical worlds, in the causal plane above now superconscient to us and, finally, the supreme liberated transcendence above all cosmic existence. The last is usually the main preoccupation with those who use the mantra.” Letters on Yoga, Vol. II, p. 745-46

“If you are a serious student of Vedic mantras, you will chant Om because Vedic mantras begin with Om. Om, or the Omkara, is Krishna. Many people are fond of chanting Omkara. That is also nice, because Omkara is Krishna. If we simply remember, ‘This Omkara is Krishna,’ then we become perfect, because the goal is to become Krishna conscious. So you can become Krishna conscious while chanting Om.”[9]

“Om is the highest Name of God, and comprises many other Names of God. It should be borne in mind that Om is the Name of God exclusively–and of no other object material or spiritual–while the others are but descriptive titles and not exactly proper names.”[10]

“This is the Ultimate Word: but can any express its marvellous savor? He who has savored it once, he knows what joy it can give. Kabir says: Knowing it, the ignorant man becomes wise, and the wise man becomes speechless and silent.”[11]

“Constant japa of the Pranava, Omkar, Which is self-revealing, and constant focus on It as the form of Ishvara, and dedicating all actions to It as if you are not the doer yourself; is Kriya Yoga.”[12]

  • Avadhuta Nityananda Paramhansa

“Following the path of discrimination, let the pure mind be firmly fixed in Om.”[13]

“‘What will you gain’, some sages ask, ‘by merely hearing this sound?’ You hear the roar of the ocean from a distance. By following the roar you can reach the ocean. As long as there is the roar, there must also be the ocean. By following the trail of Om you attain Brahman, of which the Word is the symbol. That Brahman has been described by the Vedas as the ultimate goal.”[14]

“The purport of prescribing meditation on the Pranava is this. The Pranava is Omkara…the advaita-mantra which is the essence of all mantras…. In order to get at this true significance, one should meditate on the Pranava. …The fruition of this process is samadhi which yields release [moksha], which is the state of unsurpassable bliss.”[15]


Ik Onkar is the central tenet of Sikhism. It the sign of “unity of God” in Sikh religion, and is found on all religious holy books and worship places the Gurdwaras. Derived from Sanskrit word Ik Onkār, is the first phrase of Sikh’s prayer which represents the one omnipresent God. It is made up of two characters, the numeral Ik (one) and the first letter of the word Onkar (God)


Om not confined to hinduism, but it covers the whole spectrum of humnaity, because it is not mere sound but it is energy...all around us....